Dominating the Space: Uncover the Existence of Street Vendors in Public Space, The case of Tengku Amir Hamzah Square, Stabat, Indonesia

The existence of street vendors tends to dominate public spaces, which is physically considered affect the physical quality. Tengku Amir Hamzah Square (TAHS) in Stabat a famous local space. Its strategic location triggers growth who provide attractions for visitors. Initially, TAHS was designed not space vendors, and regulation said that presence prohibited. occupy this has emerged with pros cons. This phenomenon became reason study be conducted, specifically uncover pattern temporary space-forming elements created by their relationship public's interest visiting TAHS. mixed-method research approach used disclose analyze data descriptively. Mapping observation were carried out obtain quantitative data, including layout, number merchandise types, distribution patternshod displaying. form spaces implemented are obtained through observations photo-trekking, 58 respondents involved interviews. Findings indicate fluent permeability from have made potential vendor attraction popular among locals. activity area acts as generator movement, especially at night, attracting people come walk existing outlets, contributing urban livability.